2C-I-NBOMe, an "N-bomb" that kills with "Smiles". Toxicological and legislative aspects

Drug Chem Toxicol. 2015 Jan;38(1):113-9. doi: 10.3109/01480545.2014.911882. Epub 2014 May 1.

Abstract

Substituted phenethylamines are a class of designer drugs that have recently emerged in the drug abuse market. Such substances remain legal to use, possess, and supply until these compounds become classified as scheduled. 2C-I-NBOMe or 25I-NBOMe is the N-benzyl-derivative of the iodo-substituted dimethoxy-phenethylamine (2C-I) that appeared recently in the drug market under the street name "N-Bomb". Due to its high potency, intoxications and fatal cases related to 2C-I-NBOMe use are increased worldwide. The use and trafficking of this substituted phenethylamine is banned only in some countries. A comprehensive review was performed using PubMed and Medline databases, together with additional non-peer reviewed information sources, including books and publications of state authorities in different countries, regarding chemistry, availability, pharmacology, and toxicology of 2C-I-NBOMe. Intoxications or lethal cases, published or reported, as well as the current legislation on this newly introduced drug are also reviewed.

Keywords: 25I-NBOMe; 2C-I-NBOMe; N-Bomb; legislation; pharmacology; substituted phenethylamines; toxicology.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Designer Drugs / chemistry
  • Designer Drugs / pharmacokinetics
  • Designer Drugs / toxicity*
  • Dimethoxyphenylethylamine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Dimethoxyphenylethylamine / chemistry
  • Dimethoxyphenylethylamine / pharmacokinetics
  • Dimethoxyphenylethylamine / toxicity
  • Drug and Narcotic Control / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Substance Abuse Detection / methods
  • Substance-Related Disorders / diagnosis
  • Substance-Related Disorders / mortality

Substances

  • Designer Drugs
  • Dimethoxyphenylethylamine
  • 2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine