An improved proportionate normalized least-mean-square algorithm for broadband multipath channel estimation

ScientificWorldJournal. 2014 Mar 20:2014:572969. doi: 10.1155/2014/572969. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

To make use of the sparsity property of broadband multipath wireless communication channels, we mathematically propose an l p -norm-constrained proportionate normalized least-mean-square (LP-PNLMS) sparse channel estimation algorithm. A general l p -norm is weighted by the gain matrix and is incorporated into the cost function of the proportionate normalized least-mean-square (PNLMS) algorithm. This integration is equivalent to adding a zero attractor to the iterations, by which the convergence speed and steady-state performance of the inactive taps are significantly improved. Our simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the estimation performance of the PNLMS-based algorithm for sparse channel estimation applications.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Wireless Technology*