Involvement of SgvP in carbon-sulfur bond formation during Griseoviridin biosynthesis

Abstract

Griseoviridin (GV) is an A-type streptogramin antibiotic displaying antimicrobial activity and acting synergistically with viridogrisein (VG). Bioinformatic analyses reveal SgvP as the sole cytochrome P450 enzyme in the GV/VG gene cluster. To explore the role of SgvP in the GV/VG pathway, we inactivated the sgvP gene. The resulting ΔsgvP mutant generated two new products: GV-1 and GV-2, both lacking the CS bridge. In trans complementation of the sgvP gene into the ΔsgvP mutant strain partially restores GV production. Feeding [1-(13) C]-labeled cysteine to the wild-type strain led to enrichment of C-7 in the GV scaffold, thus verifying that the CS bond in GV is formed through direct coupling of the free SH group provided by the side chain of cysteine. The above results highlight the significance of SgvP in CS bond formation in griseoviridin biosynthesis.

Keywords: P450 monooxygenases; antibiotics; biosynthesis; carbon-sulfur bonds; griseoviridin; viridogrisein.