Improved ion-selective detection method using nanopipette with poly(vinyl chloride)-based membrane

J Phys Chem B. 2014 May 15;118(19):5130-4. doi: 10.1021/jp502715q. Epub 2014 May 1.

Abstract

Ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) are widely used to detect targeted ions in solution selectively. Application of an ISE to a small area detection system with a nanopipette requires a special measurement method in order to avoid the enhanced background signal problem caused by a cation-rich layer near the charged inner surface of the nanopipette and the selectivity change problem due to relatively fast saturation of the ISE inside the nanopipette. We developed a novel ion-selective detection system using a nanopipette that measures an alternating current (AC) signal mediated by saturated ionophores in a poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane located at the conical shank of the nanopipette to solve the above problems. Small but reliable K(+) and Na(+) ionic current passing through a PVC membrane containing saturated bis(benzo-15-crown-5) and bis(12-crown-4) ionophore, respectively, could be selectively detected using the AC signal measurement system equipped with a lock-in amplifier.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cations, Monovalent
  • Crown Ethers / chemistry
  • Ionophores / chemistry*
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Microelectrodes
  • Polyvinyl Chloride
  • Potassium / analysis*
  • Potentiometry / instrumentation
  • Potentiometry / methods*
  • Sodium / analysis*
  • Solutions
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Cations, Monovalent
  • Crown Ethers
  • Ionophores
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Solutions
  • Water
  • 15-crown-5
  • Polyvinyl Chloride
  • Sodium
  • 12-crown-4
  • Potassium