High-fidelity simulation training in advanced resuscitation for pharmacy residents

Am J Pharm Educ. 2014 Apr 17;78(3):59. doi: 10.5688/ajpe78359.

Abstract

Objective: To assess the impact of high-fidelity patient simulation on pharmacy resident knowledge, confidence, and competency with advanced resuscitation algorithms and interventions.

Design: An overview of the institutional cardiopulmonary arrest algorithm and a review of pertinent medications and calculations were presented to postgraduate year 1 (PGY1) pharmacy residents, followed by participation in 3 simulated clinical scenarios using a high-fidelity mannequin.

Assessment: An improvement of pharmacy resident knowledge, confidence, and competency with advanced resuscitation skills was observed. In addition, pharmacy residents demonstrated high performance levels with skills requiring advanced competency and proactive interactions with the cardiac arrest team.

Conclusion: Incorporating high-fidelity patient simulation into an advanced resuscitation training program can help pharmacy residents achieve competency through the active learning of practical skills.

Keywords: active learning; advanced cardiac life support; competency-based education; patient simulation; resuscitation.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Algorithms
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / education*
  • Clinical Competence
  • Computer Simulation*
  • Computer-Assisted Instruction*
  • Cooperative Behavior
  • Critical Pathways
  • Education, Pharmacy, Graduate / methods*
  • Educational Measurement
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Manikins*
  • Patient Care Team
  • Pharmacy Residencies*
  • Problem-Based Learning*
  • Program Evaluation
  • Teaching / methods*