Improvement of beta-galactosidase immobilization and its application to ethanol fermentation of lactose

Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci. 2003;68(2 Pt B):493-6.

Abstract

To intensify ethanol fermentation of lactose, a co-immobilized biocatalyzer was used. It consisted of yeast cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae co-immobilized with beta-galactosidase preparation from A. oryzae. The experiment was focused on the improvement of biocatalyzer operational stability. An increase in the concentration of a carrier (2% calcium alginate) did not improve the effectiveness of binding beta-galactosidase. However, its initial cross-linking with glutaraldehyde and its co-immobilization with distillery industrial yeast produced a stable biocatalyzer able to ferment mash from permeate (12% lactose) with an average efficiency of 6.5% v/v of alcohol during 10 experimental series (30 days).

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Alginates / chemistry
  • Aspergillus oryzae / enzymology*
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism
  • Ethanol / metabolism*
  • Fermentation
  • Glucuronic Acid / chemistry
  • Hexuronic Acids / chemistry
  • Industrial Microbiology / methods*
  • Lactose / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology*
  • beta-Galactosidase / metabolism*

Substances

  • Alginates
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Hexuronic Acids
  • Ethanol
  • Glucuronic Acid
  • beta-Galactosidase
  • Lactose