Current and future lymphatic imaging modalities for tumor staging

Biomed Res Int. 2014:2014:714674. doi: 10.1155/2014/714674. Epub 2014 Mar 16.

Abstract

Tumor progression is supported by the lymphatic system which should be scanned efficiently for tumor staging as well as the enhanced therapeutic outcomes. Poor resolution and low sensitivity is a limitation of traditional lymphatic imaging modalities; thus new noninvasive approaches like nanocarriers, magnetic resonance imaging, positron-emission tomography, and quantum dots are advantageous. Some newer modalities, which are under development, and their potential uses will also be discussed in this review.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Contrast Media / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Positron-Emission Tomography / methods*
  • Quantum Dots / therapeutic use*
  • Radiography

Substances

  • Contrast Media