Regulation of endothelial-specific transgene expression by the LacI repressor protein in vivo

PLoS One. 2014 Apr 22;9(4):e95980. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095980. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Genetically modified mice have played an important part in elucidating gene function in vivo. However, conclusions from transgenic studies may be compromised by complications arising from the site of transgene integration into the genome and, in inducible systems, the non-innocuous nature of inducer molecules. The aim of the present study was to use the vascular system to validate a technique based on the bacterial lac operon system, in which transgene expression can be repressed and de-repressed by an innocuous lactose analogue, IPTG. We have modified an endothelium specific promoter (TIE2) with synthetic LacO sequences and made transgenic mouse lines with this modified promoter driving expression of mutant forms of connexin40 and an independently translated reporter, EGFP. We show that tissue specificity of this modified promoter is retained in the vasculature of transgenic mice in spite of the presence of LacO sequences, and that transgene expression is uniform throughout the endothelium of a range of adult systemic and cerebral arteries and arterioles. Moreover, transgene expression can be consistently down-regulated by crossing the transgenic mice with mice expressing an inhibitor protein LacI(R), and in one transgenic line, transgene expression could be de-repressed rapidly by the innocuous inducer, IPTG. We conclude that the modified bacterial lac operon system can be used successfully to validate transgenic phenotypes through a simple breeding schedule with mice homozygous for the LacI(R) protein.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Connexins / biosynthesis
  • Connexins / genetics
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology
  • Gap Junction alpha-5 Protein
  • Gene Expression*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Homozygote
  • Lac Repressors / physiology*
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Organ Specificity
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Receptor, TIE-2 / genetics
  • Transcriptional Activation
  • Transgenes

Substances

  • Connexins
  • Lac Repressors
  • enhanced green fluorescent protein
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Receptor, TIE-2
  • Tek protein, mouse

Grants and funding

CEH and KIM acknowledge funding support from NH&MRC Project Grant #471421. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.