Newly synthesized anticancer drug HUHS1015 is effective on malignant pleural mesothelioma

Cancer Sci. 2014 Jul;105(7):883-9. doi: 10.1111/cas.12429. Epub 2014 May 21.

Abstract

The newly synthesized naftopidil analogue HUHS1015 reduced cell viability in malignant pleural mesothelioma cell lines MSTO-211H, NCI-H28, NCI-H2052, and NCI-H2452, with the potential greater than that for the anticancer drugs paclitaxel or cisplatin at concentrations higher than 30 μM. HUHS1015 induced both necrosis and apoptosis of MSTO-211H and NCI-H2052 cells. HUHS1015 upregulated expression of mRNAs for Puma, Hrk, and Noxa in MSTO-211H and NCI-H2052 cells, suggesting HUHS1015-induced mitochondrial apoptosis. HUHS1015 clearly suppressed tumor growth in mice inoculated with NCI-H2052 cells. Taken together, the results of the present study indicate that HUHS1015 could be developed as an effective anticancer drug for treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Keywords: Apoptosis; Bcl-2 family; HUHS1015; malignant pleural mesothelioma; synthetic anticancer compound.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aniline Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Male
  • Mesothelioma / drug therapy*
  • Mesothelioma / genetics
  • Mesothelioma / pathology
  • Mesothelioma, Malignant
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Pleural Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Pleural Neoplasms / genetics
  • Pleural Neoplasms / pathology
  • Propanolamines / pharmacology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / genetics
  • Up-Regulation / drug effects

Substances

  • 1-(2-(2-methoxyphenylamino)ethylamino)-3-(naphthalene-1-yloxy)propan-2-ol
  • Aniline Compounds
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • BBC3 protein, human
  • HRK protein, human
  • PMAIP1 protein, human
  • Propanolamines
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2