Abstract
The newly synthesized naftopidil analogue HUHS1015 reduced cell viability in malignant pleural mesothelioma cell lines MSTO-211H, NCI-H28, NCI-H2052, and NCI-H2452, with the potential greater than that for the anticancer drugs paclitaxel or cisplatin at concentrations higher than 30 μM. HUHS1015 induced both necrosis and apoptosis of MSTO-211H and NCI-H2052 cells. HUHS1015 upregulated expression of mRNAs for Puma, Hrk, and Noxa in MSTO-211H and NCI-H2052 cells, suggesting HUHS1015-induced mitochondrial apoptosis. HUHS1015 clearly suppressed tumor growth in mice inoculated with NCI-H2052 cells. Taken together, the results of the present study indicate that HUHS1015 could be developed as an effective anticancer drug for treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma.
Keywords:
Apoptosis; Bcl-2 family; HUHS1015; malignant pleural mesothelioma; synthetic anticancer compound.
© 2014 The Authors. Cancer Science published by Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd on behalf of Japanese Cancer Association.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Aniline Compounds / pharmacology*
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Animals
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Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
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Apoptosis / drug effects
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Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / genetics
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Cell Line, Tumor / drug effects
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Cell Survival / drug effects
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Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
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Humans
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Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
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Lung Neoplasms / genetics
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Lung Neoplasms / pathology
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Male
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Mesothelioma / drug therapy*
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Mesothelioma / genetics
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Mesothelioma / pathology
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Mesothelioma, Malignant
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred BALB C
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Pleural Neoplasms / drug therapy*
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Pleural Neoplasms / genetics
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Pleural Neoplasms / pathology
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Propanolamines / pharmacology*
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / genetics
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Up-Regulation / drug effects
Substances
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1-(2-(2-methoxyphenylamino)ethylamino)-3-(naphthalene-1-yloxy)propan-2-ol
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Aniline Compounds
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Antineoplastic Agents
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Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
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BBC3 protein, human
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HRK protein, human
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PMAIP1 protein, human
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Propanolamines
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2