A platform for controlled dual-drug delivery to the retina: protective effects against light-induced retinal damage in rats

Adv Healthc Mater. 2014 Oct;3(10):1555-60, 1524. doi: 10.1002/adhm.201400114. Epub 2014 Apr 19.

Abstract

Controlled transscleral co-delivery of two drugs, edaravone (EDV) and unoprostone (UNO), using a platform that comprises a microfabricated reservoir, controlled-release cover, and drug formulations, which are made of photopolymerized poly(ethyleneglycol) dimethacrylates, shows synergistic retinal neuroprotection against light injury in rats when compared with single-drug-loaded devices. The device would offer a safer therapeutic method than intravitreal injections for retinal disease treatments.

Keywords: edaravone; poly(ethyleneglycol) dimethacrylate; retina; transscleral drug delivery; unoprostone.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Ophthalmic
  • Animals
  • Antipyrine / administration & dosage
  • Antipyrine / analogs & derivatives
  • Antipyrine / pharmacokinetics
  • Dinoprost / administration & dosage
  • Dinoprost / analogs & derivatives
  • Dinoprost / pharmacokinetics
  • Drug Combinations
  • Drug Delivery Systems / instrumentation*
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Edaravone
  • Equipment Design
  • Methacrylates / chemistry
  • Neuroprotective Agents / administration & dosage
  • Neuroprotective Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Polymethacrylic Acids / chemistry
  • Prostheses and Implants
  • Rats
  • Retina / metabolism*
  • Retina / radiation effects
  • Retinal Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Retinal Diseases / etiology
  • Retinal Diseases / metabolism
  • Retinal Diseases / prevention & control
  • Sclera / surgery

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • Methacrylates
  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • Polymethacrylic Acids
  • poly(ethylene glycol)-dimethacrylate
  • triethylene glycol dimethacrylate
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • isopropyl unoprostone
  • Dinoprost
  • Edaravone
  • Antipyrine