Therapeutic strategies for treating osteolytic bone metastases

Drug Discov Today. 2014 Sep;19(9):1419-26. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2014.04.004. Epub 2014 Apr 14.

Abstract

The recent progress in oncologic management of patients with localized cancer or metastatic disease has permitted a significant improvement in life expectancy. Nevertheless, bone metastases and their consequent skeletal-related events (SREs) are still associated with unfavorable prognosis and greatly affect quality of life. Global management of these bone metastases includes traditional local approaches (surgery, radiotherapy, etc.) and systemic administration of chemotherapeutic agents. This review focuses on treatments specific for bone metastases and, in particular, on inhibitors of bone resorption that are effective for preventing and delaying the development of SREs.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bone Neoplasms / pathology
  • Bone Neoplasms / secondary
  • Bone Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Life Expectancy
  • Osteolysis / pathology
  • Osteolysis / therapy*
  • Prognosis
  • Quality of Life

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents