Colloidal assemblies of oriented maghemite nanocrystals and their NMR relaxometric properties

Dalton Trans. 2014 Jun 14;43(22):8395-404. doi: 10.1039/c4dt00024b.

Abstract

An elevated-temperature polyol-based colloidal-chemistry approach allows for the development of size-tunable (50 and 86 nm) assemblies of maghemite iso-oriented nanocrystals, with enhanced magnetization. (1)H-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxometric experiments show that the ferrimagnetic cluster-like colloidal entities exhibit a remarkable enhancement (4-5 times) in transverse relaxivity when compared to that of the superparamagnetic contrast agent Endorem®, over an extended frequency range (1-60 MHz). The marked increase in the transverse relaxivity r2 at a clinical magnetic field strength (∼1.41 T), which is 405.1 and 508.3 mM(-1) s(-1) for small and large assemblies, respectively, makes it possible to relate the observed response to the raised intra-aggregate magnetic material volume fraction. Furthermore, cell tests with a murine fibroblast culture medium confirmed cell viability in the presence of the clusters. We discuss the NMR dispersion profiles on the basis of relaxivity models to highlight the magneto-structural characteristics of the materials for improved T2-weighted magnetic resonance images.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Colloids
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry*
  • Ferric Compounds / toxicity
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Magnetic Phenomena*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / toxicity
  • Particle Size
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Colloids
  • Ferric Compounds
  • ferric oxide