Involvement of Rac in thromboxane A2‑induced human platelet activation: regulation of sCD40 ligand release and PDGF‑AB secretion

Mol Med Rep. 2014 Jul;10(1):107-12. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2143. Epub 2014 Apr 15.

Abstract

We have previously shown that glycoprotein Ib/IX/V activation stimulates the release of the soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L) via the generation of thromboxane A2 from human platelets. In the present study, the role of Rac, which is a member of the Rho family, was investigated in the thromboxane A2‑stimulated release of platelet‑derived growth factor (PDGF)‑AB and sCD40L in human platelets. U46619, a thromboxane receptor agonist, stimulated the activation of Rac time‑dependently in human platelets, and NSC23766, a selective inhibitor of the Rac‑guanine nucleotide exchange factor interaction, reduced the U46619‑induced platelet aggregation. NSC23766 markedly suppressed the U46619‑induced p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase phosphorylation. The thromboxane A2‑induced release of PDGF‑AB and sCD40L was significantly suppressed by NSC23766 in a dose‑dependent manner. In addition, NSC23766 reduced the sCD40L release stimulated by ristocetin, a glycoprotein Ib/IX/V activator. These results indicate that Rac regulates the thromboxane A2‑induced stimulation of PDGF‑AB secretion and sCD40L release via the p38 MAP kinase in human platelets.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid / pharmacology
  • Aminoquinolines / pharmacology
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism*
  • CD40 Ligand / metabolism*
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Platelet Activation / drug effects*
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / metabolism*
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology
  • Ristocetin / pharmacology
  • Thromboxane A2 / pharmacology*
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • rac GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Aminoquinolines
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
  • NSC 23766
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
  • Pyrimidines
  • platelet-derived growth factor AB
  • Ristocetin
  • CD40 Ligand
  • Thromboxane A2
  • 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • rac GTP-Binding Proteins