Inverse solvent effects in the heterogeneous and homogeneous epoxidation of cis-2-heptene with [2-percarboxyethyl]-functionalized silica and meta-chloroperbenzoic acid

Org Biomol Chem. 2014 May 28;12(20):3246-50. doi: 10.1039/c4ob00253a. Epub 2014 Apr 14.

Abstract

The rate constants for the epoxidation of cis-2-heptene with [2-percarboxyethyl]-functionalized silica (1a) and meta-chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA) (1b) in different solvents have been determined at temperatures in the -10 to 40 °C range. The heterogeneous epoxidation exhibits a dependence of the reaction rate on solvent polarity opposite to its homogeneous counterpart and anomalous activation parameters in n-hexane, which are interpreted in terms of the surface-promoted solvent structure at the solid-liquid interface. The results show that highly polar solvents can strongly inhibit heterogeneous reactions performed with silica-supported reagents or catalysts.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chlorobenzoates / chemistry*
  • Epoxy Compounds / chemistry*
  • Heptanes / chemistry*
  • Hexanes / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Solvents / chemistry*
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Chlorobenzoates
  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Heptanes
  • Hexanes
  • Solvents
  • n-hexane
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • 3-chloroperbenzoic acid