Objective: To evaluate the necessity of nerve sheath incision for the treatment of patients with traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) during endoscopic optic nerve decompression.
Methods: Seventy-four TON patients were enrolled and subjected to endoscopic optic nerve decompression. In 31 TON patients (group A), osseous decompression and nerve sheath incision were performed, and in 43 TON patients (group B), osseous decompression alone was carried out. Visual acuity was evaluated postoperatively.
Results: After surgery, visual acuity was improved in 47 of 74 patients, with a total effectiveness ratio of 63.5%. The total ratio of improvement in groups A and B was 61.2 and 65.1%, respectively, and no significant difference was observed (p > 0.05). As to the patients with residual vision preoperatively, the ratio of improvement in groups A and B was 64.2 and 71.4%, respectively (p > 0.05), not favoring nerve sheath incision during endoscopic optic nerve decompression.
Conclusion: Our preliminary results suggest that during endoscopic optic nerve decompression for the treatment of TON patients, nerve sheath incision is not obligatory for the improvement of visual acuity.