New phenyl derivatives from endophytic fungus Aspergillus flavipes AIL8 derived of mangrove plant Acanthus ilicifolius

Fitoterapia. 2014 Jun:95:194-202. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2014.03.021. Epub 2014 Apr 2.

Abstract

Two new aromatic butyrolactones, flavipesins A (1) and B (2), two new natural products (3 and 4), and a known phenyl dioxolanone (5) were isolated from marine-derived endophytic fungus Aspergillus flavipes. The structures of compounds 1-5 were elucidated by 1D- and 2D-NMR and MS analysis, the absolute configurations were assigned by optical rotation and CD data, and the stereochemistry of 1 was determined by X-ray crystallography analysis. 1 demonstrated lower MIC values against Staphylococcus aureus (8.0 μg/mL) and Bacillus subtillis (0.25 μg/mL). 1 also showed the unique antibiofilm activity of penetration through the biofilm matrix and kills live bacteria inside mature S. aureus biofilm.

Keywords: Acanthus ilicifolius; Aspergillus flavipes; Butyrolactones; Endophytic fungus; Mangrove plant.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acanthaceae / microbiology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Aspergillus / chemistry*
  • Aspergillus / physiology
  • Bacillus subtilis / drug effects
  • Bacillus subtilis / physiology
  • Biofilms / drug effects*
  • Biological Products / chemistry
  • Biological Products / isolation & purification
  • Biological Products / pharmacology
  • Biosynthetic Pathways
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Dioxolanes / chemistry
  • Dioxolanes / isolation & purification
  • Dioxolanes / pharmacology
  • Endophytes
  • Humans
  • Lactones / chemistry
  • Lactones / isolation & purification*
  • Lactones / pharmacology
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / physiology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Biological Products
  • Dioxolanes
  • Lactones