Abstract
Two new aromatic butyrolactones, flavipesins A (1) and B (2), two new natural products (3 and 4), and a known phenyl dioxolanone (5) were isolated from marine-derived endophytic fungus Aspergillus flavipes. The structures of compounds 1-5 were elucidated by 1D- and 2D-NMR and MS analysis, the absolute configurations were assigned by optical rotation and CD data, and the stereochemistry of 1 was determined by X-ray crystallography analysis. 1 demonstrated lower MIC values against Staphylococcus aureus (8.0 μg/mL) and Bacillus subtillis (0.25 μg/mL). 1 also showed the unique antibiofilm activity of penetration through the biofilm matrix and kills live bacteria inside mature S. aureus biofilm.
Keywords:
Acanthus ilicifolius; Aspergillus flavipes; Butyrolactones; Endophytic fungus; Mangrove plant.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Publication types
-
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
-
Acanthaceae / microbiology*
-
Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
-
Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification*
-
Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
-
Aspergillus / chemistry*
-
Aspergillus / physiology
-
Bacillus subtilis / drug effects
-
Bacillus subtilis / physiology
-
Biofilms / drug effects*
-
Biological Products / chemistry
-
Biological Products / isolation & purification
-
Biological Products / pharmacology
-
Biosynthetic Pathways
-
Cell Line, Tumor
-
Cell Proliferation / drug effects
-
Crystallography, X-Ray
-
Dioxolanes / chemistry
-
Dioxolanes / isolation & purification
-
Dioxolanes / pharmacology
-
Endophytes
-
Humans
-
Lactones / chemistry
-
Lactones / isolation & purification*
-
Lactones / pharmacology
-
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
-
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
-
Molecular Structure
-
Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
-
Staphylococcus aureus / physiology*
Substances
-
Anti-Bacterial Agents
-
Biological Products
-
Dioxolanes
-
Lactones