Recombinant production, purification and crystallization of the Toxoplasma gondii coronin WD40 domain

Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2014 Apr;70(Pt 4):517-21. doi: 10.1107/S2053230X14005196. Epub 2014 Mar 25.

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is one of the most widely spread parasitic organisms in the world. Together with other apicomplexan parasites, it utilizes a special actin-myosin motor for its cellular movement, called gliding motility. This actin-based process is regulated by a small set of actin-binding proteins, which in Apicomplexa comprises only 10-15 proteins, compared with >150 in higher eukaryotes. Coronin is a highly conserved regulator of the actin cytoskeleton, but its functions, especially in parasites, have remained enigmatic. Coronins consist of an N-terminal actin-binding β-propeller WD40 domain, followed by a conserved region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain implicated in oligomerization. Here, the WD40 domain and the conserved region of coronin from T. gondii were produced recombinantly and crystallized. A single-wavelength diffraction data set was collected to a resolution of 1.65 Å. The crystal belonged to the orthorhombic space group C2221, with unit-cell parameters a = 55.13, b = 82.51, c = 156.98 Å.

Keywords: Toxoplasma; WD40 domain; actin-binding protein; apicomplexan parasite; coronin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Crystallization / methods*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Microfilament Proteins / chemistry*
  • Microfilament Proteins / genetics
  • Microfilament Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry*
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Toxoplasma / metabolism*

Substances

  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • coronin proteins