A review of arthroscopic classification systems for osteochondritis dissecans of the knee

Abstract

Multiple systems for classifying osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the knee have been reported. These existing classification systems have some similar characteristics, such as stable lesion/intact articular cartilage and presence of a loose body. However, variations are found in the number of stages and specific lesion characteristics assessed. Currently, no system has been universally accepted. A future classification system should be developed that reconciles the discrepancies among the current systems and provides a clear, consistent, and reliable method for classifying OCD lesions of the knee during arthroscopy.

Keywords: Arthroscopy; Classification; Grading; Knee; Osteochondritis dissecans; Stability.