Hydrocolloid-stabilized magnetite for efficient removal of radioactive phosphates

Biomed Res Int. 2014:2014:504760. doi: 10.1155/2014/504760. Epub 2014 Feb 18.

Abstract

Liquid radioactive waste is a common by-product when using radioactive isotopes in research and medicine. Efficient remediation of such liquid waste is crucial for increasing safety during the necessary storage of the material. Herein, we present a novel Gum Karaya stabilized magnetite for the efficient removal of radioactive phosphorus (32)P from liquid radioactive waste. This environmentally friendly material is well suited to be used as a nanohydrogel for the removal of liquid waste, which can then be stored in a smaller space and without the risk of the spills inherent to the initial liquid material. The maximum adsorption capacity of the GK/M in this study was found to be 15.68 GBq/g. We present a thorough morphological characterization of the synthesised GK/M, as well as a discussion of the possible phosphorus adsorption mechanisms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Colloids / chemistry*
  • Ferrosoferric Oxide / chemistry*
  • Karaya Gum / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Nanocomposites / ultrastructure
  • Phosphates / isolation & purification*
  • Photoelectron Spectroscopy
  • Radioactive Waste / analysis*
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Temperature
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid
  • Water Pollutants, Radioactive / isolation & purification
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Colloids
  • Phosphates
  • Radioactive Waste
  • Water Pollutants, Radioactive
  • Karaya Gum
  • Ferrosoferric Oxide