Pretreatment tables predicting pathologic stage of locally advanced prostate cancer

Eur Urol. 2015 Feb;67(2):319-25. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2014.03.013. Epub 2014 Mar 21.

Abstract

Background: Pretreatment tables for the prediction of pathologic stage have been published and validated for localized prostate cancer (PCa). No such tables are available for locally advanced (cT3a) PCa.

Objective: To construct tables predicting pathologic outcome after radical prostatectomy (RP) for patients with cT3a PCa with the aim to help guide treatment decisions in clinical practice.

Design, setting, and participants: This was a multicenter retrospective cohort study including 759 consecutive patients with cT3a PCa treated with RP between 1987 and 2010.

Intervention: Retropubic RP and pelvic lymphadenectomy.

Outcome measurements and statistical analysis: Patients were divided into pretreatment prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and biopsy Gleason score (GS) subgroups. These parameters were used to construct tables predicting pathologic outcome and the presence of positive lymph nodes (LNs) after RP for cT3a PCa using ordinal logistic regression.

Results and limitations: In the model predicting pathologic outcome, the main effects of biopsy GS and pretreatment PSA were significant. A higher GS and/or higher PSA level was associated with a more unfavorable pathologic outcome. The validation procedure, using a repeated split-sample method, showed good predictive ability. Regression analysis also showed an increasing probability of positive LNs with increasing PSA levels and/or higher GS. Limitations of the study are the retrospective design and the long study period.

Conclusions: These novel tables predict pathologic stage after RP for patients with cT3a PCa based on pretreatment PSA level and biopsy GS. They can be used to guide decision making in men with locally advanced PCa.

Patient summary: Our study might provide physicians with a useful tool to predict pathologic stage in locally advanced prostate cancer that might help select patients who may need multimodal treatment.

Keywords: Locally advanced prostate cancer; Pretreatment tables; Prostate cancer; Radical prostatectomy.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy
  • Decision Support Techniques*
  • Europe
  • Humans
  • Kallikreins / blood
  • Logistic Models
  • Lymph Node Excision*
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Grading
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Patient Selection
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prostate-Specific Antigen / blood
  • Prostatectomy*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / blood
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • KLK3 protein, human
  • Kallikreins
  • Prostate-Specific Antigen