Bivalirudin in percutaneous coronary intervention: the EUROpean BiValIrudin UtiliSatION in Practice (EUROVISION) Registry

Int J Cardiol. 2014 May 1;173(2):290-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.03.003. Epub 2014 Mar 11.

Abstract

Purpose: The prospective EUROVISION Registry was designed to capture patterns of use and short term outcomes in consecutive patients undergoing PCI with bivalirudin (BIV) in European centres.

Methods: A total of 2018 consecutive BIV-treated patients were included from 58 sites in 5 countries (Germany, Italy, France, Austria, United Kingdom). In-hospital and 30-day outcomes were prospectively collected and included: death, myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, urgent revascularization (URV), major and minor bleeding, stent thrombosis (ST) and thrombocytopenia (TCP).

Results: In this all-comer population, indication for PCI included STEMI (34%), NSTEMI (25%), unstable angina (16%) and stable angina (26%). Diabetes was present in 24% of patients and 30% of cases were performed via radial access. Preloading with a P2Y12 inhibitor was frequent (74%) while procedural glycoprotein inhibitor (GPI) use was low at 4.2%. Almost half (45%) of patients had received at least one additional anticoagulant prior to receiving BIV for PCI. The overall 30-day mortality was 1.0%, with low rates of MI (1.1%), URV (0.8%), ST (0.3%) and stroke (0.2%). The rate of ACUITY major bleeding was 1.6% and no TCP was reported. Dosing variations representing possible under- or over-dosing of BIV were frequent at 35%.

Conclusion: In this prospective registry of consecutive patients intended for PCI, use of BIV was associated with low rates of ischemic complications and excellent safety.

Keywords: Antithrombin; Bivalirudin; PCI; STEMI; Stent thrombosis.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angina, Stable / drug therapy*
  • Angina, Stable / mortality
  • Angina, Unstable / drug therapy*
  • Angina, Unstable / mortality
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Antithrombins / therapeutic use*
  • Coronary Thrombosis / etiology
  • Coronary Thrombosis / mortality
  • Europe / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Hemorrhage / mortality
  • Hirudins
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / mortality
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care
  • Peptide Fragments / therapeutic use*
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / adverse effects
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / mortality
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / statistics & numerical data*
  • Recombinant Proteins / therapeutic use
  • Registries / statistics & numerical data
  • Risk Factors
  • Stents / adverse effects
  • Stroke / mortality

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Antithrombins
  • Hirudins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • bivalirudin