Nutrition interventions for people with disabilities: a scoping review

Disabil Health J. 2014 Apr;7(2):157-63. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2013.12.003. Epub 2014 Jan 3.

Abstract

Background: Approximately 19 percent of Americans have a disability. People with disabilities are at greater risk for obesity and poor nutrition, as well as resulting secondary conditions. CDC recommends interventions for this population to address this disparity.

Objective: The purpose of this article is to present the results of a scoping review of studies pertaining to community-based nutrition interventions among adults with disabilities.

Methods: Electronic databases were searched to discover articles pertaining to community-based nutrition interventions for people with disabilities.

Results: Sixteen journal articles published between 2002 and 2012 were reviewed. The reviewed community based nutrition interventions for adults with disabilities showed some success in improving health outcomes.

Conclusions: There is a need for future research, particularly interventions with objective outcome measures and including people with disabilities throughout the development and implementation of programs.

Keywords: Disability; Nutrition intervention; Obesity; Scoping review.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Community Health Services / methods
  • Diet Therapy / methods
  • Disabled Persons* / rehabilitation
  • Humans
  • Nutrition Therapy* / methods