Ruthenium(II)-catalyzed synthesis of isochromenes by C-H activation with weakly coordinating aliphatic hydroxyl groups

Abstract

Cationic ruthenium(II) complexes have been employed for the highly effective oxidative annulation of alkynes with benzyl alcohols to deliver diversely decorated isochromenes. The hydroxyl-directed C-H/O-H functionalization process proceeded efficiently under an atmosphere of air. Detailed mechanistic studies were indicative of a kinetically relevant C-H metalation.

Keywords: CH activation; annulations; homogeneous catalysis; reaction mechanisms; ruthenium.