Surgeon-modified fenestrated endograft to treat ruptured juxtarenal aneurysm

JAMA Surg. 2014 May;149(5):447-9. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2013.4154.

Abstract

Importance: No endovascular devices are commercially available in the United States to treat high-surgical risk patients with aneurysms extending to visceral arteries. Treatment options are even further limited for symptomatic patients in need of urgent treatment.

Objective: To describe a successful urgent endovascular repair of a juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm with contained rupture.

Design, setting, and participants: A hybrid suite using a surgeon-modified fenestrated endovascular graft and advanced 3-dimensional imaging workstation. The patient was an 82-year-old veteran taking clopidogrel and aspirin for coronary stents with significant cardiopulmonary comorbidities including multiple prior abdominal surgeries and a single functional left kidney.

Intervention: Surgeon-modified fenestrated endovascular aortic aneurysm repair.

Main outcomes and measures: Clinical, laboratory, and radiographic improvement.

Results: The patient was discharged 5 days after an uneventful postoperative course. On short-term follow-up, the patient had an early return to his baseline functional status. The excluded aneurysm sac shrank with patent visceral branches and there was an absence of endoleak on 3-month and 6-month surveillance computed tomography angiography.

Conclusions and relevance: Surgeon-modified fenestrated stent grafts may be a viable option for selected high-surgical risk patients with symptomatic complex abdominal aortic aneurysms.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / diagnostic imaging*
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / surgery*
  • Aortic Rupture / diagnostic imaging*
  • Aortic Rupture / surgery*
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis*
  • Emergencies*
  • Endovascular Procedures / instrumentation*
  • Humans
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted*
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional*
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / prevention & control
  • Male
  • Patient Transfer
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Prosthesis Fitting*
  • Renal Artery Obstruction / diagnostic imaging*
  • Renal Artery Obstruction / surgery*
  • Reoperation
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*