Highly efficient surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate formulation by self-assembled gold nanoparticles physisorbed on poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) thermoresponsive hydrogels

Langmuir. 2014 Apr 8;30(13):3869-75. doi: 10.1021/la4048616. Epub 2014 Mar 28.

Abstract

Employing thermoresponsive hydrogels as scaffolding material for noble metal surface loading might be useful for the fabrication of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) surfaces. Here, we report on a new, reproducible, and simple approach to engineer poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) hydrogel surfaces optimized for physisorption of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The advantage of this approach consists of the simple mechanism by which AuNPs are adsorbed on hydrogel templates, without sophisticated chemical treatments for their conjugation with the hydrogel. The resulting PNIPAAm-40 nm AuNP modes demonstrate that this approach gives the capability to tune the interparticle distance and, therefore, to control and modulate SERS affinity upon temperature changing.

MeSH terms

  • Acrylic Resins / chemistry*
  • Adsorption
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Hydrogels
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Particle Size
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman
  • Surface Properties
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Acrylic Resins
  • Hydrogels
  • poly-N-isopropylacrylamide
  • Gold