Superior vena cava syndrome associated with right-to-left shunt through systemic-to-pulmonary venous collaterals

Korean J Radiol. 2014 Mar-Apr;15(2):185-7. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2014.15.2.185. Epub 2014 Mar 7.

Abstract

Superior vena cava (SVC) obstruction is associated with the gradual development of venous collaterals. We present a rare form of systemic-to-pulmonary subpleural collateral pathway that developed in the bridging subpleural pulmonary veins in a 54-year-old woman with complete SVC obstruction. This uncommon collateral pathway represents a rare form of acquired right-to-left shunt due to previous pleural adhesions with an increased risk of stroke due to right-to-left venous shunting, which requires lifelong anticoagulation.

Keywords: Computed tomography; Pulmonary venous collaterals; Superior vena cava syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Collateral Circulation* / physiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Multidetector Computed Tomography
  • Phlebography / methods
  • Pulmonary Veins / diagnostic imaging*
  • Pulmonary Veins / physiopathology
  • Stroke / complications
  • Superior Vena Cava Syndrome / diagnostic imaging*
  • Superior Vena Cava Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Veins / physiopathology