Preferences for blood-based colon cancer screening differ by race/ethnicity

Am J Health Behav. 2014 May;38(3):351-61. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.38.3.4.

Abstract

Objectives: To examine attitudes of a diverse community-based sample toward SEPT9, a simple, cost-effective colorectal cancer (CRC) blood test.

Methods: One-hundred participants eligible for CRC screening (Mage =58.3; 44% unscreened; 38% white, 31% Hispanic, 31% black) completed cross-sectional surveys of their screening preferences following group discussions of colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, FOBT, and SEPT9.

Results: Overall, 91% ranked SEPT9 first or second. Controlling for sociodemographic factors, unscreened Whites strongly preferred SEPT9, listing multiple advantages, whereas unscreened Blacks preferred colonoscopy. Only 19% of the sample listed negative aspects.

Conclusion: Blood-based screening for CRC was widely favored. Future research on medical decision-making should examine the basis for racial/ethnic differences in biomarker screening preferences.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Black or African American
  • Colonic Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Colonic Neoplasms / ethnology*
  • Colonoscopy
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Hispanic or Latino
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occult Blood
  • Patient Preference / ethnology*
  • Septins / blood*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • White People

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • SEPTIN9 protein, human
  • Septins