Free-standing single-atom-thick iron membranes suspended in graphene pores

Science. 2014 Mar 14;343(6176):1228-32. doi: 10.1126/science.1245273.

Abstract

The excess of surface dangling bonds makes the formation of free-standing two-dimensional (2D) metals unstable and hence difficult to achieve. To date, only a few reports have demonstrated 2D metal formation over substrates. Here, we show a free-standing crystalline single-atom-thick layer of iron (Fe) using in situ low-voltage aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy and supporting image simulations. First-principles calculations confirm enhanced magnetic properties for single-atom-thick 2D Fe membranes. This work could pave the way for new 2D structures to be formed in graphene membranes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't