Engineering of the chemical reactivity of the Ti/HfO₂ interface for RRAM: experiment and theory

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2014 Apr 9;6(7):5056-60. doi: 10.1021/am500137y. Epub 2014 Mar 21.

Abstract

The Ti/HfO2 interface plays a major role for resistance switching performances. However, clear interface engineering strategies to achieve reliable and reproducible switching have been poorly investigated. For this purpose, we present a comprehensive study of the Ti/HfO2 interface by a combined experimental-theoretical approach. Based on the use of oxygen-isotope marked Hf*O2, the oxygen scavenging capability of the Ti layer is clearly proven. More importantly, in line with ab initio theory, the combined HAXPES-Tof-SIMS study of the thin films deposited by MBE clearly establishes a strong impact of the HfO2 thin film morphology on the Ti/HfO2 interface reactivity. Low-temperature deposition is thus seen as a RRAM processing compatible way to establish the critical amount of oxygen vacancies to achieve reproducible and reliable resistance switching performances.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't