Tetracycline: a cure all?

Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014 Apr;52(4):382-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2014.01.020. Epub 2014 Mar 5.

Abstract

Tetracyclines are used to treat a range of oral conditions. Their efficacy in the treatment of periodontitis is well established, and they are authoritatively recommended in the management of avulsed teeth. There is a growing evidence base to support the use of tetracycline to treat recurrent aphthous stomatitis, but its use in white spongy naevus is limited to a handful of case reports. The mechanism of action in these conditions is either unknown or indicated to be through the inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP). The use of a single agent to treat diverse oral conditions has important implications for oral medicine.

Keywords: Dental trauma; Periodontitis; Recurrent aphthous stomatitis; Tetracycline; Vesiculobullous; White spongy naevus.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Hamartoma / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Mouth Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Periodontitis / drug therapy
  • Stomatitis, Aphthous / drug therapy
  • Tetracycline / pharmacology
  • Tetracycline / therapeutic use*
  • Tooth Avulsion / drug therapy

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
  • Tetracycline