Target enrichment using parallel nanoliter quantitative PCR amplification

BMC Genomics. 2014 Mar 10:15:184. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-184.

Abstract

Background: Next generation targeted resequencing is replacing Sanger sequencing at high pace in routine genetic diagnosis. The need for well validated, high quality enrichment platforms to complement the bench-top next generation sequencing devices is high.

Results: We used the WaferGen Smartchip platform to perform highly parallelized PCR based target enrichment for a set of known cancer genes in a well characterized set of cancer cell lines from the NCI60 panel. Optimization of PCR assay design and cycling conditions resulted in a high enrichment efficiency. We provide proof of a high mutation rediscovery rate and have included technical replicates to enable SNP calling validation demonstrating the high reproducibility of our enrichment platform.

Conclusions: Here we present our custom developed quantitative PCR based target enrichment platform. Using highly parallel nanoliter singleplex PCR reactions makes this a flexible and efficient platform. The high mutation validation rate shows this platform's promise as a targeted resequencing method for multi-gene routine sequencing diagnostics.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • DNA / analysis
  • DNA / metabolism
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
  • Humans
  • Mutation
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction*
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

Substances

  • DNA