Comparison of JEV neutralization assay using pseudotyped JEV with the conventional plaque-reduction neutralization test

J Microbiol. 2014 May;52(5):435-40. doi: 10.1007/s12275-014-3529-y. Epub 2014 Mar 7.

Abstract

We previously reported the development of a neutralization assay system for evaluating Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV) neutralizing antibody (NAb) using pseudotyped-JEV (JEV-PV). JEV-PV-based neutralization assay offers several advantages compared with the current standard plaque-reduction neutralization test (PRNT), including simplicity, safety, and speed. To evaluate the suitability of the JEV-PV assay as new replacement neutralization assay, we compared its repeatability, reproducibility, specificity, and correlated its results with those obtained using the PRNT. These analyses showed a close correlation between the results obtained with the JEV-PV assay and the PRNT, using the 50% plaque reduction method as a standard for measuring NAb titers to JEV. The validation results met all analytical acceptance criteria. These results suggest that the JEV-PV assay could serve as a safe and simple method for measuring NAb titer against JEV and could be used as an alternative approach for assaying the potency of JEV neutralization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Neutralizing / analysis*
  • Antigens, Viral*
  • Encephalitis Viruses, Japanese / genetics
  • Encephalitis Viruses, Japanese / immunology*
  • Neutralization Tests / methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Viral Plaque Assay / methods*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Neutralizing
  • Antigens, Viral