Photo-Fenton degradation of phenol, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2,4-dichlorophenol mixture in saline solution using a falling-film solar reactor

Environ Technol. 2014 Jan-Feb;35(1-4):364-71. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2013.828762.

Abstract

In this work, a saline aqueous solution of phenol, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) was treated by the photo-Fenton process in a falling-film solar reactor. The influence of the parameters such as initial pH (5-7), initial concentration of Fe2+ (1-2.5mM) and rate of H202 addition (1.87-3.74mmol min-1) was investigated. The efficiency of photodegradation was determined from the removal of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), described by the species degradation of phenol, 2,4-D and 2,4-DCP. Response surface methodology was employed to assess the effects of the variables investigated, i.e. [Fe2+], [H202] and pH, in the photo-Fenton process with solar irradiation. The results reveal that the variables' initial concentration of Fe2+ and H202 presents predominant effect on pollutants' degradation in terms of DOC removal, while pH showed no influence. Under the most adequate experimental conditions, about 85% DOC removal was obtained in 180 min by using a reaction system employed here, and total removal of phenol, 2,4- and 2,4-DCP mixture in about 30min.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / chemistry*
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / isolation & purification
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / radiation effects
  • Complex Mixtures / chemistry
  • Complex Mixtures / isolation & purification
  • Complex Mixtures / radiation effects
  • Electric Power Supplies
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / radiation effects
  • Iron / chemistry*
  • Iron / radiation effects
  • Phenols / chemistry*
  • Phenols / isolation & purification
  • Phenols / radiation effects
  • Photochemistry / instrumentation*
  • Photochemistry / methods
  • Sodium Chloride / chemistry*
  • Sodium Chloride / radiation effects
  • Solar Energy*
  • Water Purification / instrumentation*

Substances

  • Complex Mixtures
  • Fenton's reagent
  • Phenols
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
  • Sodium Chloride
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Iron