p63 isoforms regulate metabolism of cancer stem cells

J Proteome Res. 2014 Apr 4;13(4):2120-36. doi: 10.1021/pr4012574. Epub 2014 Mar 19.

Abstract

p63 is an important regulator of epithelial development expressed in different variants containing (TA) or lacking (ΔN) the N-terminal transactivation domain. The different isoforms regulate stem-cell renewal and differentiation as well as cell senescence. Several studies indicate that p63 isoforms also play a role in cancer development; however, very little is known about the role played by p63 in regulating the cancer stem phenotype. Here we investigate the cellular signals regulated by TAp63 and ΔNp63 in a model of epithelial cancer stem cells. To this end, we used colon cancer stem cells, overexpressing either TAp63 or ΔNp63 isoforms, to carry out a proteomic study by chemical-labeling approach coupled to network analysis. Our results indicate that p63 is implicated in a wide range of biological processes, including metabolism. This was further investigated by a targeted strategy at both protein and metabolite levels. The overall data show that TAp63 overexpressing cells are more glycolytic-active than ΔNp63 cells, indicating that the two isoforms may regulate the key steps of glycolysis in an opposite manner. The mass-spectrometry proteomics data of the study have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium ( http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org ) via the PRIDE partner repository with data set identifiers PXD000769 and PXD000768.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Isotope Labeling
  • Metabolomics
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / physiology
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism
  • Protein Interaction Maps / physiology*
  • Protein Isoforms / chemistry
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism*
  • Proteome / analysis
  • Proteome / metabolism
  • Proteomics
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Transcription Factors / chemistry
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / chemistry
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Peptide Fragments
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Proteome
  • TP63 protein, human
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins