Ischaemic stroke as initial presentation of systemic malignancy

BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Mar 3:2014:bcr2013202122. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-202122.

Abstract

Ischaemic stroke as the initial presentation of systemic malignancy is reported infrequently and is characterised by ischaemic lesions that exceed the vascular territory of a single vessel. There is also a high rate of early stroke recurrence. Several pathophysiological mechanisms are known to cause cerebrovascular complications in malignancies, as a direct effect of the tumour, paraneoplastic or even of the tumour treatment itself. Prognosis is reportedly poor, treatment is symptomatic and at best anecdotal. We present a case report and available literature.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / complications
  • Adenocarcinoma / diagnosis*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplastic Cells, Circulating*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / complications
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Stroke / diagnosis
  • Stroke / etiology*