Measurement of radioactivity levels and assessment of radioactivity hazards of soil samples in Karaman, Turkey

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2014 Dec;162(4):630-7. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncu027. Epub 2014 Feb 27.

Abstract

In this study, the levels of the natural and artificial radioactivity in soil samples collected from surrounding of Karaman in Turkey were measured. Activity concentrations of the concerned radionuclides were determined by gamma-ray spectrometry using a high-purity germanium detector with a relative efficiency of 40 % at 1.332 MeV. The results obtained for the (238)U series ((226)Ra, (214)Pb and (214)Bi), (232)Th series ((228)Ac), (40)K and fission product (137)Cs are discussed. To evaluate the radiological hazard of radioactivity in samples, the radium equivalent activity (Raeq), the absorbed dose rate (D), the annual effective dose and the external (Hex) and internal hazard index (Hin) were calculated and presented in comparison with the data collected from different areas in the world and Turkey.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cesium Radioisotopes / adverse effects
  • Cesium Radioisotopes / analysis
  • Humans
  • Potassium Radioisotopes / adverse effects
  • Potassium Radioisotopes / analysis
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Radiation Monitoring
  • Radioisotopes / adverse effects*
  • Radioisotopes / analysis*
  • Radon / adverse effects
  • Radon / analysis
  • Safety Management
  • Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / adverse effects*
  • Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / analysis*
  • Spectrometry, Gamma
  • Thorium / adverse effects
  • Thorium / analysis
  • Turkey
  • Uranium / adverse effects
  • Uranium / analysis

Substances

  • Cesium Radioisotopes
  • Potassium Radioisotopes
  • Radioisotopes
  • Soil Pollutants, Radioactive
  • Uranium
  • Thorium
  • Radon