Freeze-drying of ovalbumin loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticle vaccine formulation increases antigen stability under ambient conditions

Int J Pharm. 2014 Apr 25;465(1-2):325-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.01.037. Epub 2014 Feb 26.

Abstract

Amino functionalised mesoporous silica nanoparticles (AM-41) have been identified as a promising vaccine delivery material. The capacity of AM-41 to stabilise vaccine components at ambient temperature (23-27°C) was determined by adsorbing the model antigen ovalbumin (OVA) to AM-41 particles (OVA-41). The OVA-41 was successfully freeze-dried using the excipients 5% trehalose and 1% PEG8000. The immunological activity of OVA and the nanoparticle structure were maintained following two months storage at ambient temperature. The results of immunisation studies in mice with reconstituted OVA-41 demonstrated the induction of humoral and cell-meditated immune responses. The capacity of AM-41 particles to facilitate ambient storage of vaccine components without the loss of immunological potency will underpin the further development of this promising vaccine delivery platform.

Keywords: Excipients; Freeze-drying; Mesoporous silica nanoparticles; Protein; Stability; Vaccine delivery.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens / administration & dosage
  • Antigens / chemistry*
  • Antigens / immunology
  • Cattle
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Drug Carriers*
  • Drug Stability
  • Drug Storage
  • Excipients / chemistry
  • Freeze Drying*
  • Immunity, Cellular / drug effects
  • Immunity, Humoral / drug effects
  • Immunization
  • Injections, Subcutaneous
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Nanoparticles*
  • Nanotechnology
  • Ovalbumin / administration & dosage
  • Ovalbumin / chemistry*
  • Ovalbumin / immunology
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Porosity
  • Protein Stability
  • Silicon Dioxide / administration & dosage
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Silicon Dioxide / toxicity
  • Technology, Pharmaceutical / methods*
  • Temperature
  • Trehalose / chemistry
  • Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines / chemistry*
  • Vaccines / immunology

Substances

  • Antigens
  • Drug Carriers
  • Excipients
  • Vaccines
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Ovalbumin
  • Trehalose