The genetics of chemoreception in the labella and tarsi of Aedes aegypti

Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 2014 May:48:8-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2014.02.004. Epub 2014 Feb 26.

Abstract

The yellow-fever mosquito Aedes aegypti is a major vector of human diseases, such as dengue, yellow fever, chikungunya and West Nile viruses. Chemoreceptor organs on the labella and tarsi are involved in human host evaluation and thus serve as potential foci for the disruption of blood feeding behavior. In addition to host detection, these contact chemoreceptors mediate feeding, oviposition and conspecific recognition; however, the molecular landscape of chemoreception in these tissues remains mostly uncharacterized. Here we report the expression profile of all putative chemoreception genes in the labella and tarsi of both sexes of adult Ae. aegypti and discuss their possible roles in the physiology and behavior of this important disease vector.

Keywords: Aedes aegypti; Ionotropic receptor; Mosquito; Odorant-binding protein; Olfactory receptor; Taste.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aedes / genetics*
  • Aedes / physiology
  • Animals
  • Chemoreceptor Cells
  • Extremities
  • Feeding Behavior
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • Insect Vectors
  • Male
  • Smell / genetics*
  • Taste / genetics*