Melting behavior and different bound states in three-stranded DNA models

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 Jan;89(1):012121. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.012121. Epub 2014 Jan 15.

Abstract

Thermal denaturation of DNA is often studied with coarse-grained models in which native sequential base pairing is mimicked by the existence of attractive interactions only between monomers at the same position along strands (Poland and Scheraga models). Within this framework, the existence of a three-stranded DNA bound state in conditions where a duplex DNA would be in the denaturated state was recently predicted from a study of three directed polymer models on simplified hierarchical lattices (d>2) and in 1+1 dimensions. Such a phenomenon which is similar to the Efimov effect in nuclear physics was named Efimov-DNA. In this paper we study the melting of the three-stranded DNA on a Sierpinski gasket of dimensions d<2 by assigning extra weight factors to fork openings and closings, to induce a two-strand DNA melting. In such a context we can find again the existence of the Efimov-DNA-like state but quite surprisingly we discover also the presence of a different phase, to be called a mixed state, where the strands are pair-wise bound but without three chain contacts. Whereas the Efimov DNA turns out to be a crossover near melting, the mixed phase is a thermodynamic phase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Computer Simulation
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • DNA / ultrastructure*
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Nucleic Acid Denaturation
  • Phase Transition
  • Temperature
  • Transition Temperature*

Substances

  • DNA