Spontaneous coronary artery dissection by intravascular ultrasound in a patient with myocardial infarction

Korean J Intern Med. 2014 Jan;29(1):106-10. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2014.29.1.106. Epub 2014 Jan 2.

Abstract

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection is a rare cause of acute coronary syndrome and sudden cardiac death. The incidence, causes, pathogenesis, and treatment have not been defined clearly, but spontaneous coronary artery dissection should be considered in young patients without major cardiovascular risk factors or in patients in the peripartum period who present with acute coronary syndrome. The treatment is often challenging. Medical treatment is usually considered, and percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass surgery may be possible in some patients. We herein report two cases of middle-aged males with myocardial infarction who were treated with percutaneous coronary angioplasty.

Keywords: Coronary angiography; Coronary artery dissection, spontaneous; Myocardial infarction; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Ultrasonography, interventional.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Coronary Artery Disease / complications*
  • Coronary Artery Disease / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Artery Disease / surgery
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnostic imaging
  • Myocardial Infarction / etiology*
  • Myocardial Infarction / surgery
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention*
  • Rupture, Spontaneous / diagnostic imaging
  • Rupture, Spontaneous / surgery
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional