Peptide-directed spatial organization of biomolecules in dynamic gradient scaffolds

Adv Healthc Mater. 2014 Sep;3(9):1381-6. doi: 10.1002/adhm.201400032. Epub 2014 Feb 24.

Abstract

Specific binding peptides are used to spatially organize biomolecule gradients within an electrospun fiber scaffold. Different biomolecule-binding peptide-polymer conjugates are sequentially co-electrospun with a fiber-forming host polymer to generate opposing gradients of peptide functionalization. The binding peptides specifically and non-covalently guide the spatial arrangement of biomolecules into dynamic gradients within the scaffold, mimicking biological gradients found in native tissues.

Keywords: biomimetic materials; hierarchical organization; peptide-polymer conjugates; surface functionalization; tissue engineering.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Electrochemical Techniques
  • Hyaluronic Acid / chemistry*
  • Materials Testing
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Polyesters / chemistry*
  • Tissue Scaffolds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Peptides
  • Polyesters
  • polycaprolactone
  • Hyaluronic Acid