Towards precision medicine in childhood leukemia--insights from mutationally activated cytokine receptor pathways in acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Cancer Lett. 2014 Sep 28;352(1):15-20. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2014.02.009. Epub 2014 Feb 22.

Abstract

The successful therapy of childhood leukemia has been characterized by careful personalized adaptation of therapy by risk stratification. Yet almost all drugs are relatively non-specific. To achieve greater precision in therapy, druggable targets and specific targeting drugs are necessary. Here we review the recent discoveries of cytokine receptors and their signaling components in high risk leukemias and the potential approaches to target them.

Keywords: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia; CRLF2; Interleukin 7 receptor; Risk stratification.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Precision Medicine / trends*
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / genetics
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / therapy*
  • Receptors, Cytokine / genetics*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Receptors, Cytokine