Monoclonal antibodies against human alpha-fetoprotein. Exploitation of an unusual calcium-dependent interaction with the antigen for analytical and preparative purposes

J Immunol Methods. 1988 Jun 28;111(1):67-73. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(88)90060-9.

Abstract

Seven murine hybridomas were established producing IgG1 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against three different epitopes of human alpha-fetoprotein (alpha FP). The interaction of two of these mAbs (AFP-01 and AFP-02) with the antigen was strongly inhibited by calcium-chelating agents. The mAb AFP-11 could be used for estimation of alpha FP by RIA in the concentration range of 5-100 ng/ml. Several combinations of the mAbs could be used in a two-site sandwich-ELISA for similar purposes. Immunoaffinity chromatography on a column of immobilized mAb AFP-01 permitted the purification of alpha FP.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal* / biosynthesis
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal* / immunology
  • Antigen-Antibody Reactions / drug effects
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Chelating Agents / pharmacology
  • Collodion
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Epitopes / immunology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hybridomas / metabolism
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Radioimmunoassay
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • alpha-Fetoproteins / analysis
  • alpha-Fetoproteins / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Chelating Agents
  • Epitopes
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • alpha-Fetoproteins
  • Collodion