Discovery of a potent, covalent BTK inhibitor for B-cell lymphoma

ACS Chem Biol. 2014 May 16;9(5):1086-91. doi: 10.1021/cb4008524. Epub 2014 Mar 17.

Abstract

BTK is a member of the TEC family of non-receptor tyrosine kinases whose deregulation has been implicated in a variety of B-cell-related diseases. We have used structure-based drug design in conjunction with kinome profiling and cellular assays to develop a potent, selective, and irreversible BTK kinase inhibitor, QL47, which covalently modifies Cys481. QL47 inhibits BTK kinase activity with an IC50 of 7 nM, inhibits autophosphorylation of BTK on Tyr223 in cells with an EC50 of 475 nM, and inhibits phosphorylation of a downstream effector PLCγ2 (Tyr759) with an EC50 of 318 nM. In Ramos cells QL47 induces a G1 cell cycle arrest that is associated with pronounced degradation of BTK protein. QL47 inhibits the proliferation of B-cell lymphoma cancer cell lines at submicromolar concentrations.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase
  • B-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • B-Lymphocytes / enzymology
  • B-Lymphocytes / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Discovery
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / drug therapy*
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / enzymology*
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / pathology
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / chemistry
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects

Substances

  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase
  • BTK protein, human