Low expression of ERK signaling pathway affecting proliferation, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of human gastric HGC-27 cells line

Mol Biol Rep. 2014 Jun;41(6):3659-69. doi: 10.1007/s11033-014-3230-6. Epub 2014 Feb 20.

Abstract

This study was carried out for the first time to examine the potential role and the underlying mechanisms of Lycopene in the gastric cancer HGC-27 cells. HGC-27 cells were seeded onto heat-sterilized coverslips in six-well plates and exposed to Lycopene (5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 μmol/L) for periods of 72 h at 37 °C. Results showed that Lycopene (5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 μmol/L) dose-dependently increased NBT positive rate and decreased lactate dehydrogenase activity in HGC-27 cells. In addition, Lycopene (5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 μmol/L) inhibited proliferation and induced G0-G1 phase cell cycle arrest in HGC-27 cells. Western blot and FQRT-PCR analysis showed that Lycopene decreased pERK and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) protein and mRNA expression in a dose-dependent manner. These findings demonstrate that Lycopene inhibited gastric cancer HGC-27 cells growth and stimulated its apoptosis via the suppressing ERK signaling pathway.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints / genetics*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System / genetics*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology