Mycobacterium marinum infection following contact with reptiles: vivarium granuloma

Int J Infect Dis. 2014 Apr:21:17-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2013.11.020. Epub 2014 Feb 12.

Abstract

A 19-year-old man presented with a 1.5-cm nodule on the first dorsal metacarpal ray. The patient denied having contact with fish tanks or fish, but recalled handling many reptiles without gloves in the vivarium where he worked. A culture of a skin biopsy specimen yielded Mycobacterium marinum. The clinical outcome was favourable after a 2-week course of intramuscular gentamicin (180 mg daily) combined with a 6-week course of oral clarithromycin (500 mg twice a day). Doctors should be aware that vivariums, in addition to fish tanks, can be sources of M. marinum exposure.

Keywords: Infection; Mycobacterium marinum; Reptiles.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Clarithromycin / therapeutic use
  • Gentamicins / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous / diagnosis*
  • Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous / drug therapy
  • Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous / microbiology
  • Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous / transmission
  • Mycobacterium marinum / drug effects
  • Mycobacterium marinum / isolation & purification*
  • Mycobacterium marinum / pathogenicity
  • Mycobacterium marinum / physiology
  • Reptiles / microbiology*
  • Skin / microbiology
  • Skin Diseases, Bacterial / diagnosis*
  • Skin Diseases, Bacterial / drug therapy
  • Skin Diseases, Bacterial / microbiology
  • Skin Diseases, Bacterial / transmission
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Gentamicins
  • Clarithromycin

Supplementary concepts

  • Infection with Mycobacterium marinum