3,4,5,4'-trans-tetramethoxystilbene (DMU-212) modulates the activation of NF-κB, AP-1, and STAT3 transcription factors in rat liver carcinogenesis induced by initiation-promotion regimen

Mol Cell Biochem. 2014 Jun;391(1-2):27-35. doi: 10.1007/s11010-014-1983-9. Epub 2014 Feb 13.

Abstract

It has been reported that methylated analog of resveratrol, 3,4,5,4'-trans-tetramethoxystilbene (DMU-212), demonstrates strong antiproliferative, and proapoptotic activity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of DMU-212 on the activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), activator protein-1 (AP-1), and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) transcription factors, using a two-stage model of rat hepatocarcinogenesis (HCC) in Wistar rats. Initiation was performed by a single intraperitoneal injection of N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) (200 mg/kg) followed by promotion with phenobarbital (PB) (0.05%) in drinking water. DMU-212 was administered by gavage in a dose of 20 or 50 mg/kg b.w. two times a week for 16 weeks. There was a significant increase in the activation of all investigated hepatic transcription factors in the NDEA/PB-induced rats. The activation of NF-κB induced by NDEA/PB treatment was suppressed by DMU-212 as evidenced by a reduction of p65 and p50 subunits translocation, DNA binding capacity, increased retention of IκB, and the reduced IKK activity. Moreover, DMU-212 reduced the level of iNOS protein induced by NDEA/PB. Treatment with DMU-212 alone increased the constitutive AP-1 subunits c-Jun and c-Fos levels and c-Jun binding to TRE consensus site. The combined treatment diminished c-Fos level and DNA binding. At a dose of 50 mg/kg, DMU-212 decreased also the STAT3 activation induced by NDEA/PB. These data indicate that DMU-212 may suppress pro-inflammatory transcription factors, particularly NF-κB, and in consequence iNOS expression in rat model of HCC which makes DMU-212 a good candidate for the development of HCC chemopreventive agent.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinogenesis / pathology*
  • Cyclooxygenase 2
  • I-kappa B Proteins / metabolism
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / enzymology*
  • Liver / pathology
  • Liver Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Male
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism*
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / metabolism
  • Rats, Wistar
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / metabolism*
  • Stilbenes / pharmacology*
  • Transcription Factor AP-1 / metabolism*

Substances

  • 3,4,5,4'-tetramethoxystilbene
  • I-kappa B Proteins
  • NF-kappa B
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor
  • Stilbenes
  • Transcription Factor AP-1
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
  • Cyclooxygenase 2
  • Ptgs2 protein, rat