Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its related factors in children and adolescents living in North Khorasan, Iran

J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2014 May;27(5-6):431-6. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2013-0198.

Abstract

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency is recognized as an epidemic among children. The present study has analyzed serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels of children living in the city of Bojnurd, located in the North Khorasan province of Iran.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 361 subjects (175 boys and 186 girls) aged 7-18 years participated; 25(OH)D, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and anthropometric measurements were obtained. Deficiency, insufficiency and sufficiency of vitamin D was assessed based on the relationship between 25(OH)D and PTH. Vitamin D status was reported according to gender and age group of participants.

Results: The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was 16.1% and its insufficiency was 25.2%. Girls had higher levels of vitamin D deficiency (30.6%) and insufficiency (38.7%). The mean level of serum 25(OH)D decreased in older age groups. The age-adjusted odds of serum 25(OH)D <30 was 21.12 higher in girls compared to boys.

Conclusion: The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency was high. The ratio in girls was higher than in boys.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Age Distribution
  • Anthropometry
  • Child
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydroxycholecalciferols / blood
  • Iran / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Nutritional Status
  • Prevalence
  • Seasons
  • Sunlight
  • Vitamin D Deficiency / epidemiology*

Substances

  • Hydroxycholecalciferols