Statistical properties of a Laguerre-Gaussian Schell-model beam in turbulent atmosphere

Opt Express. 2014 Jan 27;22(2):1871-83. doi: 10.1364/OE.22.001871.

Abstract

Laguerre-Gaussian Schell-model (LGSM) beam was proposed in theory [Opt. Lett.38, 91 (2013 Opt. Lett.38, 1814 (2013)] just recently. In this paper, we study the propagation of a LGSM beam in turbulent atmosphere. Analytical expressions for the cross-spectral density and the second-order moments of the Wigner distribution function of a LGSM beam in turbulent atmosphere are derived. The statistical properties, such as the degree of coherence and the propagation factor, of a LGSM beam in turbulent atmosphere are studied in detail. It is found that a LGSM beam with larger mode order n is less affected by turbulence than a LGSM beam with smaller mode order n or a GSM beam under certain condition, which will be useful in free-space optical communications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Atmosphere / chemistry*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Light*
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Nephelometry and Turbidimetry / methods*
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Scattering, Radiation*