Hypocycloid-shaped hollow-core photonic crystal fiber Part I: arc curvature effect on confinement loss

Opt Express. 2013 Nov 18;21(23):28597-608. doi: 10.1364/OE.21.028597.

Abstract

We report on numerical and experimental studies showing the influence of arc curvature on the confinement loss in hypocycloid-core Kagome hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. The results prove that with such a design the optical performances are strongly driven by the contour negative curvature of the core-cladding interface. They show that the increase in arc curvature results in a strong decrease in both the confinement loss and the optical power overlap between the core mode and the silica core-surround, including a modal content approaching true single-mode guidance. Fibers with enhanced negative curvature were then fabricated with a record loss-level of 17 dB/km at 1064 nm.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't